Grow Your Own Amazingly Beautiful Japanese Maple Bonsai - Part II
In the first part of this series, we discussed the basics of Japanese maple bonsai cultivation. We learned about selecting the right tree, finding the right location, and choosing the right pot. In this second part, we will explore the actual steps for growing and maintaining your very own beautiful Japanese maple bonsai.
Step 1: Prune Your Bonsai
Pruning is a crucial step in maintaining the beauty and health of your bonsai. Pruning should be done in late winter or early spring, depending on your location. Before pruning, make sure you have the right tools including sharp bonsai scissors, branch cutters, and wire cutters.
Start by removing any unwanted branches, especially those that cross over or interfere with other branches. By doing this, you will prevent them from competing for nutrients and sunlight. It's important to also remove any dead, damaged or diseased branches as well as any branches growing below the graft union.
Step 2: Wiring Your Bonsai
Wiring is a technique used to shape and train the branches of your bonsai. Use a soft, pliable wire that's thin enough to be easily bent but strong enough to hold its shape. Begin by wrapping the wire around the trunk, then select a branch to shape and wrap the wire around it, wrapping it in a spiral motion along the length of the branch. Use care not to over-wire the branch, which can cause it to weaken and die.
Step 3: Water Your Bonsai
Proper watering is essential for maintaining healthy roots and foliage. Make sure to use a well-draining bonsai soil that's moist but not waterlogged. Frequent watering is usually required, especially during hot or dry weather. Many bonsai enthusiasts use a technique known as 'dunk and soak' which involves immersing the pot in a container of water for a period of time and allowing the water to be absorbed through the drainage holes.
Step 4: Fertilize Your Bonsai
Bonsai trees require the proper nutrients to remain healthy and vibrant. Fertilization should be done during the growing season using a bonsai-specific fertilizer. Use caution not to over-fertilize which can cause the tree to become stressed and unhealthy. Follow the instructions on the label of your fertilizer of choice.
Step 5: Repot Your Bonsai
Repotting is an essential step for maintaining the health and beauty of your bonsai. As your bonsai grows, it will outgrow its current pot and will need to be transferred to a larger one. Repotting should be done every two to three years, depending on the growth rate of your bonsai.
When repotting your bonsai, make sure to use a bonsai-specific soil and pot that's a size larger than the current one. Gently remove the tree from its old pot and carefully prune away any excess roots. Fill the new pot with fresh soil and replant the tree, making sure to water it thoroughly.
Conclusion
Growing your own Japanese maple bonsai can be a rewarding and fulfilling hobby. With the right tree, location, and pot, along with proper pruning, wiring, watering, fertilizing, and repotting, you can cultivate a beautiful tree that will provide you with enjoyment for many years to come. With some patience and dedication, you'll be able to create a miniature natural masterpiece that's sure to impress everyone!