Locksmiths install, adjust and repair locks, make keys and change lock combinations. They work on residential, automotive, commercial and institutional locksets and door hardware. Locksmiths may also install and maintain more sophisticated security systems.
Duties vary from one position to another but, in general, locksmiths:
•sell and install high security lock systems and key control systems, window bars, deadlocks and keyless entry locks
•repair, replace or adjust damaged or defective components of entrance and exit doors, including door closers, hinges, electric release mechanisms and sometimes the door itself
•change lock key combinations by inserting new pins into locks
•design complex master key systems for industry, governments and institutions.
Specific duties vary depending on where locksmiths work.
Shop locksmiths are responsible for:
• servicing and adjusting key machines
• repairing locks
• re-keying locks
• making keys for locks
• opening cylinders when keys are not available
• preparing master keys from code
• repairing or making keys for auto locks brought into the shop.
Mobile locksmiths are required to work from mobile units. They are skilled in the duties of shop locksmiths and key duplicators. They are also responsible for:
• repairing locks in the field
• opening door locks with a lock pick
• opening and making keys for automobiles
• installing locks, door closers and emergency exit hardware
• replacing hinges and re-aligning doors
• installing security bars
• installing and repairing electric strikes and electronic security hardware
• servicing and changing combinations on safe and vault doors.
Safe and vault technicians have additional training in safe and vault servicing and trouble shooting. They open, rebuild, paint, move and install safes.
Locksmiths who service bank equipment work with mechanical and electronic time locks, time delay devices, night deposit units, combination, electronic and key locks for vaults and safes. Some shops, especially mobile units, may be small and crowded, requiring locksmiths to work around benches, counters and stock. Sometimes they are required to work in awkward and confined spaces. Those working in mobile units may be required to work in adverse weather conditions. Locksmiths usually work a five-day week but may be on call nights and weekends to respond to emergencies. Self-employed locksmiths often work longer hours. Locksmiths may be required to move safes weighing over 25 kilograms.
Good locksmiths need the following characteristics:
• mechanical ability
• good mathematical ability
• good customer service skills
• patience and stamina
• good physical health
• good vision and hearing
• good hand-eye co-ordination when working with small and intricate parts
• reliability and honesty
• the ablity to work independently
• the ability to keep up to date with changing technology.
They should enjoy doing precision work, problem-solving and helping people.
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