Concerta: Benefits and Side Effects
Concerta is a medication used in the treatment of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and narcolepsy. It is a long-acting stimulant that is taken orally and is intended to be taken once per day. Concerta is composed of methylphenidate, which belongs to the class of drugs known as central nervous system (CNS) stimulants. The medication is approved by the United States Food and Drug Administration (FDA). However, like all medications, Concerta has its benefits and side-effects.
Benefits of Concerta
1. Improves Attention and Focus
One of the primary benefits of Concerta is that it improves attention and focus. It is commonly used to help individuals with ADHD concentrate on their tasks. The medication works by enhancing neurotransmission in the brain, which helps to improve the symptoms of ADHD.
2. Improves Academic Performance
Concerta has been shown to improve academic performance in children and adults with ADHD. Since the medication helps to improve attention and focus, it can help individuals learn and remember new information more easily.
A study found that children taking Concerta showed significant improvements in reading, spelling, and math compared to children who did not take the medication. Additionally, students who take Concerta have been found to have a higher overall grade point average compared to students who do not take it.
3. Reduces Impulsiveness
Concerta can reduce impulsiveness in individuals with ADHD. By improving focus, the medication can help individuals think before acting, which can lead to fewer impulsive actions. This can help individuals with ADHD avoid negative consequences like accidents, injuries, or risky behaviors.
4. Reduces Hyperactivity
Another benefit of Concerta is that it can reduce hyperactivity in individuals with ADHD. Hyperactivity is a common symptom of ADHD characterized by physical restlessness, fidgeting, and constant movement. By reducing hyperactivity, the medication can help individuals with ADHD feel more calm and focused.
5. Improves Social Relationships
Concerta can also improve social relationships for individuals with ADHD. By improving attention, focus, and reducing impulsiveness, individuals with ADHD may be better able to communicate and interact with others effectively. This can lead to improved relationships with family members, classmates, and coworkers.
Side Effects of Concerta
1. Insomnia
One potential side effect of Concerta is insomnia. This can be particularly troublesome for individuals who take the medication later in the day, as it may interfere with their ability to fall asleep at night. Insomnia can lead to fatigue and decreased function during the day.
2. Decreased Appetite
Concerta can also decrease appetite, which can lead to weight loss. Appetite loss can be difficult for children who are already small or underweight. However, for individuals who are overweight, this can be a positive side effect.
3. Increased Blood Pressure and Heart Rate
Concerta can increase blood pressure and heart rate, which can be concerning for individuals with pre-existing heart conditions. If an individual experiences palpitations, chest pain, or difficulty breathing while taking Concerta, they should seek medical attention immediately.
4. Headache
Headache is a common side effect of Concerta. Headaches can be mild or severe and can occur frequently or infrequently. The cause of headaches is not entirely clear, but it is thought to be related to the medication’s ability to affect blood pressure and chemicals in the brain.
5. Nausea
Concerta can cause nausea, particularly if taken on an empty stomach. Nausea can be mild to severe and may be accompanied by vomiting. Individuals who experience severe nausea or vomiting while taking the medication should seek medical attention immediately.
6. Irritability or Mood Swings
One possible side effect of Concerta is irritability or mood swings. This can be a frustrating side effect for individuals taking the medication and those around them. Mood swings can range from mild to severe and may be accompanied by outbursts or emotional lability.
7. Tics
Concerta can cause tics, which are sudden, repetitive movements or sounds. Tics can range from mild, such as blinking, to severe, such as full-body jerking movements. If an individual experiences tics while taking Concerta, they should speak with their healthcare provider.
Conclusion
Concerta is a medication that can be beneficial in the treatment of ADHD. The medication improves attention, focus, and can reduce impulsiveness and hyperactivity. Additionally, it can improve academic performance and social relationships. However, the medication does have potential side effects, including insomnia, decreased appetite, increased blood pressure and heart rate, headache, nausea, irritability, mood swings, and tics. Individuals considering taking Concerta should discuss the potential benefits and risks with their healthcare provider to determine if it is the right medication for them.