Staffy's or Staffordshire Terriers are a phenomenally strong and muscular dog, which are sometimes known as Pit Bull Terriers. The name is a has many connotations only one of which is generally true. Staffy's are boldly courageous and have strength well beyond their stature. The Staffy's head is of medium length and very broad with muscular cheeks often giving the dog the appearance of having a big smile. Their entire head is quite large compared to dog of the same body size. Smallish ears can be either cropped or un-cropped (one would hope the second). Their usually dark eyes are set relatively far apart. The body is completely muscled and covered with short stiff easily managed hair. Their wide set front legs give the dog great stability and a powerful appearance. The tail is usually medium short, lightly curved up and mostly carried low. These dogs can be just about any color.
The character of the dog belies its false reputation as being aggressive, and the term pit bull stuck because the breed was used in the fighting pits. We have all heard the stories of out of control Pit Bulls injuring or killing dogs, small children and even an adult. Some countries have placed poorly though out restrictions on ownership of the breed. We must however look further. The famed events were universally the result of mistreatment by the owners or carers. Staffys are a loyal, intelligent and eager to please. Add this eagerness to their strength and some inappropriate training, the result can be frightening.
In truth, the Staffordshire Terrier (including the American Staffy) is a docile and friendly dog. They are often so friendly to strangers that they make poor guard dogs despite their sometimes intimidating looks. A fair criticism is that they can sometimes be aggressive to other dogs if not properly trained. The answer to this is "socialisation" with other dogs early in life. Loyal, devoted and eager to please is an honest description of these animals. However they are not lazy and boring, expressing their love and excitement with high energy.
If you are an energetic person who loves the outdoors, then a Staffy could be your perfect companion. They love a run and need regular walks. Daily walks are a must, plus they love a ball game or two. All varieties of Staffy are easy to train. This is especially true when they are still young. Be sure to actively stop any aggressive behavior towards others while the pup is young. This will ensure harmony in later years. Staffordshire terriers from a strong bond with their family "pack" and thus fare better mentally living indoors at night. Coat care is refreshingly easy compared to longer haired dogs. It simply involves very occasional brushing with and stiff brush to remove loose or dead hair.
Known health issues in the breed include canine hip and elbow dysplasia, progressive retinal atrophy, cerebellar ataxia, hypothyroidism and heart disease. Having Gas is also a common report as with many bull breeds. Keep an eye out for skin cancer on their tummy, as they have few hairs to protect it from the sun.